Rob Hwang shared that everything suddenly made sense for him when he learned about the idea of otroverts, realizing the description fit him perfectly.
If you’ve ever felt like you don’t fully relate to being an introvert or an extrovert, there’s a chance you fall into a newer category known as an ‘otrovert’.
American psychiatrist Rami Kaminski created the term after noticing that certain personality traits he saw in himself, and in some of his patients, didn’t fit neatly into the usual boxes.
He also believes that several major historical figures—people like Frida Kahlo, Franz Kafka, Albert Einstein, and Virginia Woolf—likely would have been considered otroverts based on how they moved through the world.
Kaminski describes an otrovert as someone who doesn’t naturally feel a sense of belonging within a group, even while still being social and engaged with others on an individual level.
"It simply means that while most people learn to develop a sense of belonging to a specific group through social conditioning, otroverts remain social but not communal," he explained.
In simple terms, an otrovert is someone who shares pieces of both introversion and extroversion. They can form deep connections with others, yet they rarely feel fully connected when they’re part of a group.
He first noticed these traits in himself as a child when he joined the Scouts. He remembered standing with the group as everyone recited the pledge with excitement, yet he felt completely disconnected from the moment.
Once the concept of this personality type became public, many people began recognizing the traits in themselves—including Rob Hwang.
Hwang told Science of People that “everything clicked” when he read Kaminski’s description and realized it lined up perfectly with how he had always experienced social life.
"Finally, a word for those of us who live on the outside looking in - not because we're shy or antisocial, but because that's simply where we're most comfortable," Hwang said.
With that in mind, he put together a list of signs that might help someone figure out if they’re an otrovert as well.
Opting for one-on-one interactions
According to Hwang, otroverts usually prefer talking one-on-one rather than joining group conversations, even though they remain emotionally guarded at the same time.
He says these individuals can be fully present in a discussion, but they still keep what feels like an “invisible glass wall” around themselves.
"I care deeply, but I'm always one step removed," Hwang said.
Emotional independence
Otroverts tend to handle their emotions alone, and Hwang describes himself as someone who doesn’t want comfort or conversation when something is bothering him.
He explained that when people try to dig into how he’s feeling, it can feel overwhelming instead of helpful.
"While others seek validation, comfort, or shared emotional experiences, you process everything internally," he explained.
Flying solo
Hwang also points out that otroverts often prefer doing things independently, and even when they’re in a group, they rarely feel the sense of unity that others do.
"You're remarkably immune to peer pressure, trends, and collective opinions," Hwang said.
"Not because you're rebellious or contrarian, you just genuinely don't feel the pull of the group."
Being acutely observant
One of the traits Hwang often sees is that otroverts tend to observe social interactions in great detail, almost like a nature documentary host studying behavior from a distance.
This sharp awareness of patterns and dynamics comes naturally to them because they’re used to sitting just outside the action.
He believes this perspective develops from spending so much time feeling slightly separate from what’s happening around them.
Acquaintances over friends
Hwang notes that otroverts place a high value on independence, which often means they don’t seek out a large social circle.
They may have people they know casually, but forming fast, close friendships is not something that typically comes easily or naturally to them.
"You prefer keeping relationships compartmentalised, not because you're secretive, but because managing group dynamics feels like wearing a costume that doesn't fit," Hwang continued.
Dodging small talk
He says small talk often feels unnatural for otroverts—even though they are fully capable of engaging in it when needed.
"But it never feels natural," he said. "Every casual interaction requires conscious effort, like translating in your head before speaking."
Hwang added that Kaminski found otroverts are usually skilled at “social masking,” yet this effort can become draining because they have to consciously manage every interaction.
Not being bothered about being misunderstood
And lastly, Hwang believes that one of the clearest signs of being an otrovert is not feeling bothered when others misunderstand you.
Instead of trying to win people over or explain themselves, otroverts tend to accept being harder to read and don’t feel any pressure to change that.
Hwang added: "You've accepted that being an outsider means being misunderstood, and honestly? You're okay with it."
